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This study investigates the interplay between digital technology and the circular economy (CE) within supply chain management through theoretical lenses. We conduct a systematic literature review to explore the theoretical underpinnings at the intersection of digital technology and CE. We determine the dominant theories and how they relate within a broader ecosystem. We further outline the promising avenues and topics for future research to foster the understanding and application of joint adoption of digital technology and CE. Contributing to the existing literature, this study develops a three-level framework (micro, meso, macro) enriched with a multi-stakeholder perspective to present in-depth insights into the interplay between digital technology and CE from theoretical viewpoints. Our proposed framework synthesizes 39 distinct theories, employed in literature to examine the dynamics between digital technology and CE, and categorizes them into five key areas: motivators, enablers, synergy, external environmental context, and multi-level stakeholders. Leveraging this framework, several research propositions, each grounded in one of the identified categories, are proposed to further explore this domain. This paper advances the theoretical discourse in the interplay between digital technology and CE and provides theoretical and practical implications for both scholars and practitioners.